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Two New Cucurbitane Triterpenoids from Immature Fruits of Momordica charantia
Authors:Zhen‐Jie Li  Jian‐Chao Chen  Yuan‐Yuan Deng  Na‐Li Song  Mu‐Yuan Yu  Lin Zhou  Ming‐Hua Qiu
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, P.?R. China, (phone: +86‐871‐65223255;2. fax: +86‐871‐65223225);3. Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Nature Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P.?R. China;4. Yunnan Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica, Kunming 650223, P.?R. China
Abstract:Two new cucurbitane triterpenoids, kuguacin X ( 1 ) and kuguaglycoside I ( 2 ), together with three known analogs, were isolated from immature fruits of Momordica charantia. By detailed analysis of IR, NMR, and MS data, acid hydrolysis, and comparison with spectroscopic data of known compounds, the new compounds were determined to be (23E)‐5β,19‐epoxycucurbita‐6,23‐diene‐3β,22ξ,25‐triol ( 1 ) and (23E)‐5β,19‐epoxycucurbita‐6,23‐dien‐19‐on‐3β,25‐diol 3‐Oβ‐D ‐allopyranoside ( 2 ).
Keywords:Cucurbitane triterpenoids  Kuguacin X  Kuguaglycoside I  Momordica charantia
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