Intramolecular SN'-type aromatic substitution of benzylic carbonates at their para-position

The benzylic carbonates, which connect with an active methine through an o-phenylene tether at their meta-position, are cyclized by Pd(η(3)-C(3)H(5))Cp-S-Phos catalyst, yielding 3-methyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthrenes. In the catalytic cyclization, the internal nucleophile attacks not the ortho-carbon but the para-carbon of the benzylic ester. The [3 + 2] cycloaddition of m-(silylmethyl)benzyl carbonates with alkylidene malonates was developed from the palladium-catalyzed intramolecular S(N)'-type aromatic substitution.