Intramolecular SN'-type aromatic substitution of benzylic carbonates at their para-position |
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Authors: | Ueno Satoshi Komiya Sadakazu Tanaka Takeshi Kuwano Ryoichi |
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Affiliation: | Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, and International Research Center for Molecular Systems (IRCMS), Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. |
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Abstract: | The benzylic carbonates, which connect with an active methine through an o-phenylene tether at their meta-position, are cyclized by Pd(η(3)-C(3)H(5))Cp-S-Phos catalyst, yielding 3-methyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthrenes. In the catalytic cyclization, the internal nucleophile attacks not the ortho-carbon but the para-carbon of the benzylic ester. The [3 + 2] cycloaddition of m-(silylmethyl)benzyl carbonates with alkylidene malonates was developed from the palladium-catalyzed intramolecular S(N)'-type aromatic substitution. |
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