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Bimodal normal distribution model for binding of trivalent europium by soil fulvic acid
Authors:H S Shin  B H Lee  H B Yang  S S Yun  H Moon
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Kusong-dong, Yusong-ku, 305-701 Taejon, (Korea);(2) Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, P.O. Box 105, 353-606 Taejon, (Korea);(3) Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, 305-764 Taejon, (Korea)
Abstract:Complexation of trivalent europium by a well characterized soil fulvic acid was investigated by equilibrium dialysis titration method (FA]=24 mg·dm–3, Eu] t =9.0·10–7–3.5·10–6 mol·dm–3, pH 6.0). The concentrations of the fulvate bound and free europium were measured radiometrically using152Eu as a tracer. The experimental results were evaluated using a bimodal normal distribution model and a plot with two overlapping normal distributions was obtained which gave two means logKI=7.0, sgrI=1.1; µII=4.9, sgrII=0.5) values for binding of europium by two classes of sites in fulvic acid. A multiligand model was assumed for fulvic acid, based upon the Eu(III) luminescence studies (7F0rarr5D0 excitation) on many organic acids as model ligands.
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