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直接稀释进样-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定原油中20种元素
引用本文:袁丽凤,邬蓓蕾,叶佳楣,王豪,陈铁杉,孙妮妮. 直接稀释进样-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定原油中20种元素[J]. 理化检验(化学分册), 2012, 0(7): 789-792
作者姓名:袁丽凤  邬蓓蕾  叶佳楣  王豪  陈铁杉  孙妮妮
作者单位:宁波出入境检验检疫局技术中心
摘    要:原油样品(2.0g)用稀释剂航空煤油稀释至20.0g后,直接进样供电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定其中银、铝、硼、钡、钙、镉、铬、铜、铁、镁、锰、钼、钠、镍、铅、硅、锡、钛、钒和锌等20种元素的含量。在优化的试验条件下,20种元素的检出限(3S/N)在0.1~3mg·kg-1之间。方法用于分析原油样品,所得测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.24%~6.23%之间,回收率在80%~105%之间。

关 键 词:电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱  原油  元素

ICP-AES Determination of 20 Elements in Crude Oil with Direct Sample Introduction after Dilution
YUAN Li-feng,WU Bei-lei,YE Jia-mei,WANG Hao,CHEN Tie-shan,SUN Ni-ni. ICP-AES Determination of 20 Elements in Crude Oil with Direct Sample Introduction after Dilution[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis Part B:Chemical Analgsis, 2012, 0(7): 789-792
Authors:YUAN Li-feng  WU Bei-lei  YE Jia-mei  WANG Hao  CHEN Tie-shan  SUN Ni-ni
Affiliation:(Ningbo Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Ningbo 315012,China)
Abstract:2.0 grams of sample of crude oil was diluted to 20.0 g with aviation kerosene and introduced directly into the instrument for ICP-AES determination of the contents of 20 elements,including Ag,Al,B,Ba,Ca,Cd,Cr,Cu,Fe,Mg,Mn,Mo,Na,Ni,Pb,Si,Sn,Ti,V and Zn in the sample.Under the optimized conditions,values of detection limit(3S/N) of the elements found were in the range of 0.1-3 mg·kg-1.The proposed method was applied to the analysis of crude oil,giving values of recovery found by standard addition method in the range of 80%-105%,with RSD′s(n=6) in the range of 1.24%-6.23%.
Keywords:ICP-AES  Crude oil  Elements
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