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On the Pancyclicity of Lexicographic Products
Authors:Tomáš Kaiser  Matthias Kriesell
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of West Bohemia, Univerzitní 8, 306 14 Plzeň, Czech Republic;(2) Inst. f. Mathematik (A), Univ. Hannover, Welfengarten 1, D–30167 Hannover, Germany;(3) Institute for Theoretical Computer Science (ITI), Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic
Abstract:We prove that if G and H are graphs containing at least one edge each, then their lexicographic product G[H] is weakly pancyclic, i. e., it contains a cycle of every length between the length of a shortest cycle and that of a longest one. This supports some conjectures on locally connected graphs and on product graphs. We obtain an analogous result on even cycles in products G[H] that are bipartite. We also investigate toughness conditions on G implying that G[H] is hamiltonian (and hence pancyclic). Supported by the project LN00A056 of the Czech Ministry of Education
Keywords:Lexicographic product  Circumference  Pancyclicity  k-walk  Toughness
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