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Antimagic labelling of vertex weighted graphs
Authors:Tsai‐Lien Wong  Xuding Zhu
Institution:1. Department of Applied Mathematics, National Sun Yat‐Sen University, , Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan;2. Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, , Jinhua, P. R. China
Abstract:Suppose G is a graph, k is a non‐negative integer. We say G is k‐antimagic if there is an injection f: E→{1, 2, …, |E| + k} such that for any two distinct vertices u and v, urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt20624:equation:jgt20624-math-0001. We say G is weighted‐k‐antimagic if for any vertex weight function w: V→?, there is an injection f: E→{1, 2, …, |E| + k} such that for any two distinct vertices u and v, urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt20624:equation:jgt20624-math-0002. A well‐known conjecture asserts that every connected graph GK2 is 0‐antimagic. On the other hand, there are connected graphs GK2 which are not weighted‐1‐antimagic. It is unknown whether every connected graph GK2 is weighted‐2‐antimagic. In this paper, we prove that if G has a universal vertex, then G is weighted‐2‐antimagic. If G has a prime number of vertices and has a Hamiltonian path, then G is weighted‐1‐antimagic. We also prove that every connected graph GK2 on n vertices is weighted‐ ?3n/2?‐antimagic. Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory
Keywords:antimagic labelling  vertex weighted graph  combinatorial nullstellensatz
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