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Revised structures of avenacosides A and B and a new sulfated saponin from Avena sativa L.
Authors:Łukasz Pecio  Dariusz Jędrejek  Milena Masullo  Sonia Piacente  Wiesław Oleszek  Anna Stochmal
Affiliation:1. Department of Biochemistry and Crop Quality, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute, , 24‐100 Pu?awy, Poland;2. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Salerno University, , 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
Abstract:The revised structures of avenacosides A and B and a new sulfated steroidal saponin isolated from grains of Avena sativa L. were elucidated. Their structures and complete NMR assignments are based on 1D and 2D NMR studies and identified as nuatigenin 3‐O‐{α‐l ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→2)‐[β‐D‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)]‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside}‐26‐O‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside (1), nuatigenin 3‐O‐{α‐l ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→2)‐[β‐d ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→3)‐β‐d ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)]‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside}‐26‐O‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside (2), and nuatigenin 3‐O‐{α‐l ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→2)‐[β‐d ‐6‐O‐sulfoglucopyranosyl‐(1→4)]‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside}‐26‐O‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside (3). Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:NMR  1H NMR  13C NMR  2D NMR  steroidal saponins  avenacosides  Avena sativa L
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