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Reactivity ratios and sequence structures of the copolymers prepared using photo‐induced copolymerization of MMA with MTMP
Authors:Xiaoxuan Liu  Yongtao Zhang  Yanyan Cui  Zhixian Dong
Affiliation:Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, , Guangzhou, 510006 China
Abstract:4‐Methacryloyl‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐piperidine (MTMP) was applied as reactive hindered amine piperidine. Photo‐induced copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA, M1) with MTMP (M2) was carried out in benzene solution at ambient temperature. The reactivity ratios for these monomers were measured by running a series of reactions at various feed ratios of initial monomers, and the monomer incorporation into copolymer was determined using 1H NMR. Reactivity ratios of the MMA/MTMP system were measured to be r1 = 0.37 and r2 = 1.14 from extended Kelen‐Tüdos method. The results show that monomer MTMP prefers homopolymerization to copolymerization in the system, whereas monomer MMA prefers copolymerization to homopolymerization. Sequence structures of the MMA/MTMP copolymers were characterized using 1H NMR. The results show that the sequence structure for the main chain of the MMA/MTMP copolymers is mainly composed of a syndiotactic configuration, only with a little heterotactic configuration. Three kinds of the sequences of rr, rr′, and lr′ in the syndiotactic configuration are found. The sequence‐length distribution in the MMA/MTMP copolymers is also obtained. For f1 = 0.2, the monomer unit of MMA is mostly separated by MTMP units, and for f1 = 0.6, the alternating tendency prevails and a large number of mono‐sequences are formed; further up to f1 = 0.8, the monomer unit of MTMP with the sequence of one unit is interspersed among the chain of MMA. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:MTMP  MMA  reactivity ratios  sequence structures  copolymerization  1H NMR
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