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Excluding Induced Subdivisions of the Bull and Related Graphs
Authors:Maria Chudnovsky  Irena Penev  Alex Scott  Nicolas Trotignon
Affiliation:1. Columbia University, , New York, New York, 10027;2. Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, 24‐29 St Giles', , Oxford, OX1 3LB UK;3. CNRS, LIP – ENS Lyon, 15 Parvis René Descartes, BP 7000, , France
Abstract:For any graph H, let Forb*(H) be the class of graphs with no induced subdivision of H. It was conjectured in [J Graph Theory, 24 (1997), 297–311] that, for every graph H, there is a function fH: ?→? such that for every graph G∈Forb*(H), χ(G)≤fH(ω(G)). We prove this conjecture for several graphs H, namely the paw (a triangle with a pendant edge), the bull (a triangle with two vertex‐disjoint pendant edges), and what we call a “necklace,” that is, a graph obtained from a path by choosing a matching such that no edge of the matching is incident with an endpoint of the path, and for each edge of the matching, adding a vertex adjacent to the ends of this edge. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 71:49–68, 2012
Keywords:induced subgraphs  chi‐bounded  coloring  bull  necklace
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