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Positive periodic solutions of functional differential equations
Authors:Haiyan Wang
Institution:Department of Integrative Studies, Arizona State University West, P.O. Box 37100, Phoenix, AZ 85069, USA
Abstract:We consider the existence, multiplicity and nonexistence of positive ω-periodic solutions for the periodic equation x′(t)=a(t)g(x)x(t)−λb(t)f(x(tτ(t))), where View the MathML source are ω-periodic, View the MathML source, View the MathML source, f,gC(0,∞),0,∞)), and f(u)>0 for u>0, g(x) is bounded, τ(t) is a continuous ω-periodic function. Define View the MathML source, View the MathML source, i0=number of zeros in the set View the MathML source and i=number of infinities in the set View the MathML source. We show that the equation has i0 or i positive ω-periodic solution(s) for sufficiently large or small λ>0, respectively.
Keywords:Positive periodic solution  Existence  Multiplicity  Nonexistence  Fixed index theorem
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