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Role of zonal flow predator-prey oscillations in triggering the transition to H-mode confinement
Authors:Schmitz L  Zeng L  Rhodes T L  Hillesheim J C  Doyle E J  Groebner R J  Peebles W A  Burrell K H  Wang G
Institution:University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Abstract:Direct evidence of zonal flow (ZF) predator-prey oscillations and the synergistic roles of ZF- and equilibrium E×B flow shear in triggering the low- to high-confinement (L- to H-mode) transition in the DIII-D tokamak is presented. Periodic turbulence suppression is first observed in a narrow layer at and just inside the separatrix when the shearing rate transiently exceeds the turbulence decorrelation rate. The final transition to H mode with sustained turbulence and transport reduction is controlled by equilibrium E×B shear due to the increasing ion pressure gradient.
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