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Local exactness in a class of differential complexes
Authors:Sagun Chanillo   Franç  ois Treves
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903 ; Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903
Abstract:The article studies the local exactness at level $q$ $(1le qle n)$ in the differential complex defined by $n$ commuting, linearly independent real-analytic complex vector fields $L_1,dotsc ,L_n$ in $n+1$ independent variables. Locally the system ${L_1,dotsc ,L_n}$ admits a first integral $Z$, i.e., a $mathcal {C}^omega $ complex function $Z$ such that $L_1Z=cdots =L_nZ=0$ and $dZne 0$. The germs of the ``level sets' of $Z$, the sets $Z=z_0in mathbb {C}$, are invariants of the structure. It is proved that the vanishing of the (reduced) singular homology, in dimension $q-1$, of these level sets is sufficient for local exactness at the level $q$. The condition was already known to be necessary.

Keywords:Differential complex   local solvability   singular homology   subanalytic sets
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