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Background and evoked activity and their interaction in the human brain
Authors:Till Nierhaus  Tobias Schön  Robert Becker  Petra Ritter  Arno Villringer
Institution:1. Berlin NeuroImaging Center and Department Neurology, Charité, Berlin, Germany;2. Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Mind and Brain Institute and Philosophical Faculty, Humboldt-University, Berlin, Germany;3. Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany;4. Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, Berlin, Germany
Abstract:Most functional neuroimaging studies have investigated brain activity evoked by certain types of stimulation or tasks. In recent years, resting brain activity and its influence on evoked activity has become accessible for investigation. However, despite numerous studies on background and evoked activities, either observed with vascular (functional magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, optical) or electrophysiological (electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography) or a combination of both methods, so far, there is no generally accepted view concerning both the precise meaning of background activity and its relationship to evoked activity. In this article, we give an overview of the current knowledge on this issue and we review recent studies examining the influence of ongoing activity on behavioral responses and the relationship between ongoing and evoked activity.
Keywords:Background  Baseline  Ongoing oscillations  Evoked activity  Resting state  Human brain
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