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Nano-sized polydopamine-based biomimetic catalyst for the efficient synthesis of cyclic carbonates
Authors:Zifeng Yang  Jian Sun  Xiaomin Liu  Qian Su  Ying Liu  Qian Li  Suojiang Zhang
Affiliation:1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China;2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, PR China
Abstract:Polydopamine (PDA) is a biocompatible and biomimetic material. Herein, nano-sized PDA sphere was prepared and the combination of alkali metal halide and PDA was investigated as a catalyst for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxide and carbon dioxide. It was found that the activity of PDA could be obviously enhanced in the presence of alkali metal salts. After reaction, the catalyst and the products could be separated easily, and the catalyst was reusable. The origin of the high catalytic efficiency and the reaction mechanism were also discussed.
Keywords:Polydopamine   Carbon dioxide   Cyclic carbonates   Synergistic catalysis   Alkali metal halide
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