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Cryogenic operation of submillimeter quasioptical mixers
Authors:P F Goldsmith  H R Fetterman  B J Clifton  C D Parker and N R Erickson
Institution:(1) Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory, University of Massachusetts, 01003 Amherst, MA;(2) MIT Lincoln Laboratory, 02173 Lexington, MA
Abstract:We report here the first results obtained by cooling a submillimeter quasioptical mixer, utilizing a Schottky diode in a corner reflector mixer structure. Measurements have been carried out at a wavelength of 434 microns. The diode inverse slope parameter Vo at low current decreases by a factor of 3 upon cooling to 50 K while the minimum system noise temperature of 5600 K (SSB), including the IF contribution, demonstrates a reduction of approximately 40% from the ambient temperature value. We also report improved system noise temperatures at 184 mgrm and 119 mgrm wavelengths of 38000 K and 64000 K (SSB), respectively.This work was supported by the Army Research Office and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Keywords:submillimeter heterodyne systems  Schottky barrier mixers  cryogenic cooling
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