Palladium Nanotubes Formed by Lipid Tubule Templating and Their Application in Ethanol Electrocatalysis |
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| Authors: | Yinan Wang Shenghua Ma Yingchun Su Prof. Xiaojun Han |
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| Affiliation: | State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, 92 West Da‐Zhi Street, Harbin 150001 (P. R. China) |
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| Abstract: | Palladium nanotubes were fabricated by using lipid tubules as templates for the first time in a controlled manner. The positively charged lipid 1,2‐dioleoyl‐3‐trimethylammoniumpropane (DOTAP) was doped into lipid tubules to adsorb PdCl42? on the tubule surfaces for further reduction. The lipid tubule formation was optimized by studying the growing dynamics and ethanol/water ratio. The DOTAP‐doped tubules showed pH stability from 0 to 14, which makes them ideal templates for metal plating. The Pd nanotubes are open‐ended with a tunable wall thickness. They exhibited good electrocatalytic performance in ethanol. Their electrochemically active surface areas were 6.5, 10.6, and 83.2 m2 g?1 for Pd nanotubes with 77, 101, and 150 nm wall thickness, respectively. These Pd nanotubes have great potential in fuel cells. The method demonstrated also opens up a way to synthesize hollow metal nanotubes. |
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| Keywords: | electrocatalysis lipids nanotubes palladium template synthesis |
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