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Palladium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Decarboxylative Cycloaddition of Vinylethylene Carbonates with Isocyanates
Authors:Ajmal Khan  Juxiang Xing  Jingming Zhao  Prof. Yuhe Kan  Prof. Wanbin Zhang  Prof. Yong Jian Zhang
Affiliation:1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86)?21‐5474‐1297;2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low‐Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300 (P. R. China)
Abstract:An efficient method for the enantioselective construction of β‐substituted β‐vinylglycinol derivatives through palladium‐catalyzed decarboxylative cycloaddition of vinylethylene carbonates with isocyanates was developed. By using a palladium complex generated in situ from [Pd2(dba)3] ? CHCl3 (dba=dibenzylideneacetone) and (S)‐Segphos as a catalyst under mild reaction conditions, the process provided 4‐substituted‐4‐vinyloxazolidin‐2‐ones in high yields with a high level of enantioselectivity. The stereochemical outcome of the reaction was explained by DFT calculations and the synthetic utility of the process was demonstrated by the gram‐scale transformation and formal synthesis of MK‐0731 as a kinesin spindle protein inhibitor.
Keywords:amino alcohols  asymmetric catalysis  cycloaddition  palladium  substituted vinylglycinols
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