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Mechanistic Aspects of a Highly Active Dinuclear Zinc Catalyst for the Co‐polymerization of Epoxides and CO2
Authors:Stefan Kissling  Peter T. Altenbuchner  Dr. Maximilian W. Lehenmeier  Dr. Eberhardt Herdtweck  Dr. Peter Deglmann  Dr. Uwe B. Seemann  Prof. Dr. Bernhard Rieger
Affiliation:1. Technische Universit?t München, WACKER‐Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie, Lichtenbergstra?e?4, 85748 Garching (Germany);2. Technische Universit?t München, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie, Lichtenbergstra?e?4, 85748 Garching (Germany);3. BASF SE, GM‐B001, 67056 Ludwigshafen (Germany)
Abstract:The dinuclear zinc complex reported by us is to date the most active zinc catalyst for the co‐polymerization of cyclohexene oxide (CHO) and carbon dioxide. However, co‐polymerization experiments with propylene oxide (PO) and CO2 revealed surprisingly low conversions. Within this work, we focused on clarification of this behavior through experimental results and quantum chemical studies. The combination of both results indicated the formation of an energetically highly stable intermediate in the presence of propylene oxide and carbon dioxide. A similar species in the case of cyclohexene oxide/CO2 co‐polymerization was not stable enough to deactivate the catalyst due to steric repulsion.
Keywords:carbon dioxide  co‐polymerization  density functional calculations  epoxides  zinc
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