煤焦油馏分油对辽河稠油热生焦性能的影响

从煤焦油馏分油自身及与辽河稠油共炼生焦规律出发,利用元素分析、核磁共振氢谱、同步荧光光谱及族组成分析等方法对馏分油进行表征,研究了煤焦油馏分油对辽河稠油热生焦性能的影响。结果表明,辽河稠油掺炼煤焦油馏分油可以改善辽河稠油的热生焦性能。实验条件下,掺炼体系加权生焦率为3.3%-6.4%,实验生焦率为0.5%-5.9%,表现出良好的协同效果。不同馏分油的协同作用程度取决于馏分油的化学组成和含量。饱和烃、单环芳烃和缩合四环芳烃会促进生焦,而双环芳烃、三环芳烃和缩合双环芳烃有减缓生焦的作用。

Influence of coal tar distillates on coke formation during co-processing of Liaohe heavy crude oil with the distillates

The influence of coal tar distillates on coke formation during the processing of Liaohe heavy crude oil with the distillates was studied.The composition of feedstock was characterized by the elemental analysis,the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry,the synchronous fluorescence spectrometry and the group analysis techniques.It has been found that the coke formation of Liaohe heavy crude oil upon heating can be reduced by co-processing with the coal tar distillates.Under the experimental conditions,the coke yields from the co-processing(0.5%-5.9%) are lower than that from the weighted calculation(3.3%-6.4%);a positive synergetic effect was observed.The extent of the synergetic effect depends on the chemical composition and content of the distillates.Saturates,1-ring aromatics and condensed 4-ring aromatics may retard the coke formation,whereas 2-ring and 3-ring aromatics as well as condensed 2-ring aromatics may retard the coke formation.