褐煤模型化合物与异丙醇进行醇解的反应性研究

采用密度泛函理论对褐煤模型化合物与异丙醇醇解的反应特性进行了研究。估算了醇解反应的热力学参数。提出一种将希什菲尔德电荷分布和福井函数相结合的改良方法,用以确定反应物的初始构型。将线性协同转化方法和二次同步转变法相结合用于搜索过渡态,并同时对反应物和产物的构型进行优化。经过计算发现,反应焓随温度升高而降低;反应过程中出现亲核基团;异丙醇是常用醇类中最活泼的醇解剂。因此可认为褐煤醇解反应是放热反应,反应机理为亲核加成机理。

Investigation on the reactivity of isopropanol with lignite-related model compound

The isopropanolysis of lignite model compound was investigated using the density functional theory method. Firstly, thermodynamic properties were estimated. Secondly, the method combined the Hirshfeld population and the Fukui function was proposed to obtain the initial reactant configuration. Thirdly, the Linear Synchronous Transit method combined with the Quadratic Synchronous Transit method was developed to calculate the reaction pathway and simultaneously optimize the structures of reactant and product. It was observed that the calculated enthalpy was decreased with increasing temperature. Furthermore, the nucleophilic group was discovered. Moreover, it was proved that the isopropanol was the most active among the common alcohols, indicating that the isopropanolysis was exothermic and nucleophilic.