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财政支出对城乡居民消费影响的实证分析
引用本文:王青,孟祥敏. 财政支出对城乡居民消费影响的实证分析[J]. 数学的实践与认识, 2017, 0(2): 40-47
作者姓名:王青  孟祥敏
作者单位:1. 辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁 沈阳11036;辽宁大学公共基础学院,辽宁 沈阳 11036;2. 辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁 沈阳11036
基金项目:2012辽宁省社科基金课题:“提高消费对辽宁经济发展贡献率研究(L12AJL004)”,2015年辽宁省教育厅项目:“经济新常态下消费需求对产业结构影响的实证研究(W2015179)”,2016辽宁省本科教改立项“以学生为中心、以解决实际问题为导向的《经济数学》教学模式改革研究与实践”
摘    要:随着改革的深度推进,我国经济发展进入新常态.经济新常态下最紧迫的问题之一是消费不足,对财政支出与居民消费之间的关系进行分析,这不仅有助于推动政府支出结构合理化,也对增大消费在经济发展中的比重,推动经济合理的发展具有重要的意义.实证分析表明,财政总支出、基本建设支出和民生支出对城乡居民消费水平具有挤入效应;行政支出对农村居民消费有挤出效应,对城镇居民消费有挤入效应.

关 键 词:财政支出  城乡居民消费  状态空间模型

The Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Fiscal Expenditure on Urban and Rural Residents' Consumption
WANG Qing,MENG Xiang-min. The Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Fiscal Expenditure on Urban and Rural Residents' Consumption[J]. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2017, 0(2): 40-47
Authors:WANG Qing  MENG Xiang-min
Abstract:With the depth of the reform,the economic development of our country enters the new normal.One of the most pressing problem is the insufficient consumption analyzing the relationship between the residents' consumption and fiscal expenditure is of great significance to promote government expenditure structure rationalization and promote the development of the economy.The empirical results show that the financial expenditure had a crowdingin effect on urban and rural residents' consumption expenditure.The capital construction expenditure and the people's livelihood spending had also a crowding-in effect on urban and rural residents' consumption expenditure.But the administrative expenses had a crowding out effect on urban residents' consumption expenditure and had a crowding-in effect on rural residents' consumption expenditure.
Keywords:fiscal expenditure  urban and rural residents' consumption  state space model
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