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Graphs whose every transitive orientation contains almost every relation
Authors:Béla Bollobás  Graham Brightwell
Institution:(1) Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge, 16, Mill Lane, CB2 1SB Cambridge, England
Abstract:Given a graphG onn vertices and a total ordering ≺ ofV(G), the transitive orientation ofG associated with ≺, denotedP(G; ≺), is the partial order onV(G) defined by settingx<y inP(G; ≺) if there is a pathx=x 1 x 2x r=y inG such thatx 1x j for 1≦i<jr. We investigate graphsG such that every transitive orientation ofG contains 2 no(n 2) relations. We prove that almost everyG n,p satisfies this requirement if 
$$\frac{{pn\log \log \log n}}{{\log n\log \log n}} \to \infty ,$$
, but almost noG n,p satisfies the condition if (pn log log logn)/(logn log logn) is bounded. We also show that every graphG withn vertices and at mostcn logn edges has some transitive orientation with fewer than 2 nδ(c)n 2 relations. Partially supported by MCS Grant 8104854.
Keywords:
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