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无人机测控中单通道跟踪性能研究
引用本文:张彦峰.无人机测控中单通道跟踪性能研究[J].无线电工程,2009,39(7):56-58.
作者姓名:张彦峰
作者单位:中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所,河北,石家庄,050081;西安电子科技大学,陕西,西安,710071
摘    要:单通道跟踪的特点是设备简单、可靠性高,因此在无人机测控系统中应用广泛。AGC时间常数与和差通道相位对单通道跟踪的性能有很大影响。当AGC时间常数选取不当时,单通道信号的幅度包络将产生畸变,差信号将产生损失。当单通道信号的和差通道相位不一致时,单通道信号的调制度将减小。在分析AGC时间常数与和差通道相位对单通道跟踪性能影响机理的基础上,给出了AGC时间常数选取的原则和经验数据,介绍了相位校正的方法及其特点。

关 键 词:无人机  单通道  时间常数  相位校正

Study on Performance of SCM Tracking in UAV TT&C
ZHANG Yan-feng.Study on Performance of SCM Tracking in UAV TT&C[J].Radio Engineering of China,2009,39(7):56-58.
Authors:ZHANG Yan-feng
Institution:ZHANG Yan-feng2 ( 1. Xidian University, Xi' an Shanxi 710071, China ; 2. The 54th Research Institute of CETC, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050081, China )
Abstract:The technology of single channel monopulse(SCM) tracking is widely used in UAV TT&C with its simple equipment and high reliability.The time constant of automatic gain control(AGC) and the phase difference between Σ and Δ channels have significant effect on the tracking precision.Unsuited time constant may result in distortion of the amplitude envelop of single channel signal and loss of Δ signal.The phase difference between Σ and Δ channels can lower the modulation index of single channel signal.Based on the analysis of the time constant and the phase difference between Σ and Δ channels,the experiential data of the time constant and the method of phase correction are presented.
Keywords:UAV  single channel monopulse  time constant  phase matching
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