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Quitting games – An example
Authors:Eilon Solan  Nicolas Vieille
Affiliation:(1) MEDS Department, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, 2001 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 and the School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University (e-mail: e-solan@kellogg.northwestern.edu), IL;(2) Ecole Polytechnique and Département Finance et Economie, HEC, 78 351 Jouy-en-Josas, France (e-mail: vieille@hec.fr), FR
Abstract:Quitting games are multi-player sequential games in which, at every stage, each player has the choice between continuing and quitting. The game ends as soon as at least one player chooses to quit; each player i then receives a payoff r S i, which depends on the set S of players that did choose to quit. If the game never ends, the payoff to each player is zero.? We exhibit a four-player quitting game, where the “simplest” equilibrium is periodic with period two. We argue that this implies that all known methods to prove existence of an equilibrium payoff in multi-player stochastic games are therefore bound to fail in general, and provide some geometric intuition for this phenomenon. Received: October 2001
Keywords:: stochastic games  games of timing  cyclic equilibrium
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