银纳米粒子在云母表面的二维组装及其表面增强拉曼效应

随着纳米技术的迅速发展 ,利用共价或非共价键作用将金属纳米粒子组装到固体基片上 ,因其方法简单、重复性好而成为研究热点 .目前 ,人们已经成功地利用带有— SH[1,2 ] ,—CN,— NH2 [3 ] 等基团的单层或多层膜作为偶联剂将 Au和 Ag等金属纳米粒子固定在玻璃、石英、硅、金等固体基片上 .但在许多情况下 ,偶联剂却成为一种干扰物质 .云母是一种重要的电子工业材料 ,并具有廉价、较易获得新鲜表面等特点 ,研究金属纳米粒子在云母表面的组装和排列无疑具有重要意义 .但是 ,迄今为止 ,在表面没有偶联剂修饰的条件下 ,以云母为基底的金属纳…

Silver Nanoparticles Assembled on Mica and Its Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering Effect

We present our work on direct assembly of Ag nanoparticulate film onto mica substrates without coupling agent, and investigate the potential application of this kind of assembly to SERS. Colloidal Ag is assembled onto mica substrates treated with MnCl 2 solution by electrostatic interaction, which forms a two-dimensional submonolayer. As shown by AFM study, the assembled process is size-selective, e.g., Ag particles assembled onto mica are more uniform than the mother colloid. The as-prepared Ag nanoparticulate films were shown to be active for surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS), as evidenced by the strongly enhanced Raman scattering from the self-assembled films(SAMs) of p-mercaptoaniline(p-MA).