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Asymptotic behaviour for a nonlocal diffusion equation on a lattice
Authors:Liviu I. Ignat and Julio D. Rossi
Affiliation:(1) Instituto Argentino de Matem?tica—CONICET, Saavedra 15, Piso 3, 1083 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Abstract:In this paper we study the asymptotic behaviour as t → ∞ of solutions to a nonlocal diffusion problem on a lattice, namely, un(t) = ?j ? mathbbZd Jn-juj(t)-un(t)u^{prime}_{n}(t) = sum_{{jin}{{{mathbb{Z}}}^{d}}} J_{n-j}u_{j}(t)-u_{n}(t) with t ≥ 0 and n ? mathbbZdn in {mathbb{Z}}^{d}. We assume that J is nonnegative and verifies ?n ? mathbbZdJn = 1sum_{{n in {mathbb{Z}}}^{d}}J_{n}= 1. We find that solutions decay to zero as t → ∞ and prove an optimal decay rate using, as our main tool, the discrete Fourier transform.
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