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长江三峡库区坡耕地的侵蚀
引用本文:董有浦,陆华松,张庆国,严力蛟.长江三峡库区坡耕地的侵蚀[J].济南大学学报(自然科学版),2009,23(1).
作者姓名:董有浦  陆华松  张庆国  严力蛟
作者单位:1. 安徽农业大学,理学院,安徽,合肥,230036
2. 浙江大学,生命科学学院生态规划与景观设计研究所,浙江,杭州,310058
摘    要:利用土壤侵蚀模数、土壤容许流失量研究三峡库区相同土壤侵蚀类型区内不同地点的水土保持措施,并用这一综合指标对水土保持措施进行评价.研究表明:采用土壤侵蚀模数、土壤容许流失量这一综合指标能够分析相同侵蚀类型区内的土壤侵蚀程度,并可以评价水土保持措施的水土保持作用;植物篱水土保持措施确实能够显著的降低土壤侵蚀的程度;退耕还林以及退耕还草具有显著的水土保持效果;由于观测时间、降水历时和降水强度等因素限制,土壤侵蚀模数在人工降水条件下评价水土保持措施时,不能充分发挥作用,只能在侵蚀趋势上反映各个区域的侵蚀差异.

关 键 词:西南山地丘陵  坡耕地  土壤侵蚀  评价

Soil Erosion of Slop Land in the Yangtze Three Gorges Reservoir Areas
DONG You-pu,LU Hua-song,ZHANG Qing-guo,YAN Li-jiao.Soil Erosion of Slop Land in the Yangtze Three Gorges Reservoir Areas[J].Journal of Jinan University(Science & Technology),2009,23(1).
Authors:DONG You-pu  LU Hua-song  ZHANG Qing-guo  YAN Li-jiao
Institution:1.School of Science;Anhui Agriculture University;Hefei 230036;China;2.Institute of Ecological Planning and Landscape Design;Zhejiang University;Hangzhou 310058;China
Abstract:This paper researched the soil and water conservation measures in different plots belonged to the same style of erosion area in Three Gorges reservoir area by using the comprehensive index of the soil erosion modulus and the concept of soil loss.The results show that using the comprehensive index,we can analyze the degree of soil erosion in the same style erosion area and evaluate the soil and water conservation measure;hedgerow can reduce the degree of soil erosion,and loss amount of different hedgerow tre...
Keywords:mountainous areas of Southwest of China  sloping land  soil erosion  evaluation  
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