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一种新的改进Canny图像边缘检测算法
引用本文:吴翔,于微波,马艳辉,刘克平. 一种新的改进Canny图像边缘检测算法[J]. 影像科学与光化学, 2016, 34(1): 116-121. DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.01.116
作者姓名:吴翔  于微波  马艳辉  刘克平
作者单位:长春工业大学电气与电子工程学院, 吉林长春 130012
基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划项目(社发处)(20140204029),吉林省科技发展项目(高新处)(20140204026)
摘    要:针对传统的Canny算法在平滑滤波时对图像边缘检测的影响,以及需要预先设定高低阈值等缺点,本文提出了一种新的Canny边缘检测算法。首先采用自适应中值滤波对图像进行处理;其次,添加45°和135°方向的梯度模板来计算梯度幅值;最后,采用Otsu算法计算经梯度幅值运算得到图像的高低阈值。实验结果表明,该改进的Canny算法具有良好的抗噪性能,并且能精确的检测出边缘信息。

关 键 词:边缘检测  中值滤波  梯度幅值  Canny算子  
收稿时间:2015-09-28

A New Improved Canny Image Edge Detection Algorithm
WU Xiang,YU Weibo,MA Yanhui,LIU Keping. A New Improved Canny Image Edge Detection Algorithm[J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2016, 34(1): 116-121. DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.01.116
Authors:WU Xiang  YU Weibo  MA Yanhui  LIU Keping
Affiliation:School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, Jilin, P. R. China
Abstract:A new adaptive Canny operator is proposed which aimed the image edge areas effect when traditional Canny operator under Gaussian smooth and the shortcomings of threshold level pre-set. Firstly, the adaptive median filtering is adopted to process it; secondly, adding the 45° and 135° direction of gradient template to calculate gradient amplitude; finally, using the Otsu algorithm to calculate the gradient amplitude operation get images of high and low threshold value. The experiment results show that the improved Canny algorithm has good anti-noise performance, and can accurately detect the edge information.
Keywords:edge detection  median filtering  gradient amplitude  Canny detector
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