Phase behavior of polymer mixtures with nonadditive hard-sphere potential |
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Authors: | A O Malakhov V V Volkov |
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Institution: | (1) Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 29, Moscow, 119991, Russia |
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Abstract: | The phase behavior of a binary mixture of homopolymers in which macromolecules are composed of tangent hard spheres was studied. The interaction of unlike units is characterized by the contact distance (1/2)(σA + σB)(1 + Δ), where σ i is the diameter of the ith sphere (unit) and Δ is the nonadditivity parameter. The effect of nonadditivity was taken into account by means of the perturbation theory relative to the additive system (Δ = 0) considered earlier (Polymer Science, 47, 2146 (2005)) in terms of the Percus-Yevick approximation. The theoretical consideration presented is completely analytical. It was found that a polymer mixture experiences phase separation with an increase in pressure; the two-phase region extends with an increase in both the size ratio between the units α = σA/σB and the length of the chain per se. Closed phase diagrams were first predicted for athermal mixtures; such diagrams appear at Δ < 0 and certain values of α. It was shown that the thermodynamics of an incompressible mixture of hard-chain molecules at α = 1 follows the Flory-Huggins theory with the temperature-independent interaction parameter. Phase separation in polymer solutions with the nonadditive hard-sphere potential was also analyzed. |
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