Destabilization of LiBH4 by mixing with LiNH2 |
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Authors: | M. Aoki K. Miwa T. Noritake G. Kitahara Y. Nakamori S. Orimo S. Towata |
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Affiliation: | (1) Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan;(2) Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan |
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Abstract: | It was revealed that LiBH4 is destabilized by mixing with LiNH2 and the mixture desorbs a large amount of hydrogen. First-principles calculations predicted that the enthalpies of dehydrogenation for LiBH4 alone and the mixture of LiBH4+2LiNH2 are 75 kJ/molH2 and 23 kJ/molH2, respectively. Motivated by this prediction, we experimentally examined the dehydrogenation properties for LiBH4 and the mixture under hydrogen pressure. The amounts of desorbed hydrogen from LiBH4 and the mixture at 703 K and 522 K were 10.6 mass% and 7.8 mass%, respectively. The dehydrogenation pressure of the mixture was much higher than that of LiBH4 alone, although the mixture was measured at approximately 180 K lower temperature. This result suggests that the mixture is much unstable as compared with LiBH4 alone.PACS 81.05.Zx; 71.20.Ps; 82.30.-b |
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