a Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary Prosp. 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
b TH Division, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
Abstract:
There are two processes of matter creation after inflation that may be relevant to the resolution of the puzzle of cosmic rays observed with energies beyond GZK cut-off: 1) gravitational creation of superheavy (quasi)stable particles, and 2) non-thermal phase transitions leading to the formation of topological defects. We review both possibilities.