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Underpotential Deposition Study and Determination of Bismuth on Gold Electrode by Using Voltammetry
引用本文:杜永令 王春明. Underpotential Deposition Study and Determination of Bismuth on Gold Electrode by Using Voltammetry[J]. 中国化学, 2002, 20(6): 596-600. DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.20020200614
作者姓名:杜永令 王春明
作者单位:DepartmentofChemistry,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou73000,China
基金项目:theNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No.2 0 0 0 730 17)
摘    要:ThecombinationofstrippingvoltammetrywithUPDcanleadtotheimprovementofsensitivity ,selectivi tyandreversibilityforelectroanalyticalpurposeandavoidtheuseoftoxicmercuryastheworkelectrode1andthenanalyticalapplicationshavebeendescribed .2 4 Inthiswork ,wedevelo…

关 键 词:铋 低电位沉积 测定 伏安法 金电极

Underpotential Deposition Study and Determination of Bismuth on Gold Electrode by Using Voltammetry
DU,Yong Ling WANG,Chun Ming. Underpotential Deposition Study and Determination of Bismuth on Gold Electrode by Using Voltammetry[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 2002, 20(6): 596-600. DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.20020200614
Authors:DU  Yong Ling WANG  Chun Ming
Affiliation:DU,Yong Ling WANG,Chun MingDepartment of Chemistry,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China
Abstract:The cyclic voltammetry (CV) and the semidifferential anodic stripping voltammetry (SdASV) were used for investigation of bismuth(III) underpotential deposition (UPD) on gold electrode. Based on the excellent electrochemical properties of Au/ Bi UPD system, a new method for determining bismuth (III) was established. A solution of 0.1 mol/L HNO3 was selected as the supporting electrolyte. Factors affecting the Bi(III) UPD and stripping steps were investigated and an optimized analytical procedure was developed. The calibration plots for Bi(III) concentration in the range 1.25 × 10?8‐1.0 × 10?7 mol/L were obtained. The detection limit, calculated as three times the standard deviation of the analytical signal of 8.3 × 10?8 mol/L for a 90 s electrodeposition at 0.00 V (while the solution magnetically stirred at a speed of 300 rpm), was 7.5 × 10?9 mol/ L. For 8 successive determinations of 1.25 × 10?7 mol/L Bi(III), the obtained RSD (relative standard deviation) was 0.4%. The developed method was applied to bismuth determining in medicine and urine samples. The analytical results were compared with that of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) method.
Keywords:bismuth   underpotential deposition   determination   gold disk electrode   cyclic voltammetry   semidifferential anodic stripping voltammetry
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