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Geodesic Graphs with Constant Mean Curvature in Spheres
Authors:Susana Fornari  Jorge H S de Lira  Jaime Ripoll
Institution:(1) Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 30123-970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil;(2) Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brasil;(3) Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91509-900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
Abstract:We study the existence and unicity of graphs with constant mean curvature in the Euclidean sphere 
$$\mathbb{S}^{n + 1} (a)$$
of radius a. Given a compact domain OHgr, with some conditions, contained in a totally geodesic sphere S of 
$$\mathbb{S}^{n + 1} (a)$$
and a real differentiable function chi on OHgr, we define the graph of chi in 
$$\mathbb{S}^{n + 1} (a)$$
considering the lsquoheightrsquo chi(x) on the minimizing geodesic joining the point x of OHgr to a fixed pole of 
$$\mathbb{S}^{n + 1} (a)$$
. For a real number H such that |H| is bounded for a constant depending on the mean curvature of the boundary Gamma of OHgr and on a fixed number delta in (0,1), we prove that there exists a unique graph with constant mean curvature H and with boundary Gamma, whenever the diameter of OHgr is smaller than a constant depending on delta. If we have conditions on Gamma, that is, let Gammaprime be a graph over Gamma of a function, if |H| is bounded for a constant depending only on the mean curvature of Gamma and if the diameter of OHgr is smaller than a constant depending on H and Gamma, then we prove that there exists a unique graphs with mean curvature H and boundary Gammaprime. The existence of such a graphs is equivalent to assure the existence of the solution of a Dirichlet problem envolving a nonlinear elliptic operator.
Keywords:constant mean curvature  graphs  euclidean sphere  elliptic equation
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