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A Scheme for Simulation of Quantum Gates byAbelian Anyons
Authors:SHEN Yao  AI Qing  LONG Gui-Lu
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,  China; Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:Anyons can be used to realize quantum computation, because they are two-level systems in two dimensions. In this paper, we propose a scheme to simulate single-qubit gates and CNOT gate using Abelian anyons in the Kitaev model. Two pairs of anyons (six spins) are used to realize single-qubit gates, while ten spins are needed for the CNOT gate. Based on these quantum gates, we show how to realize the Grover algorithm in a two-qubit system.
Keywords:fractional statistics  anyon  quantum gate  
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