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三氟化硼乙醚溶液中聚(二苯并呋喃)的电化学合成
引用本文:周卫强,徐景坤,蒲守智,汪敬武. 三氟化硼乙醚溶液中聚(二苯并呋喃)的电化学合成[J]. 化学研究, 2005, 16(4): 17-20,26
作者姓名:周卫强  徐景坤  蒲守智  汪敬武
作者单位:1. 南昌大学,化学系,江西,南昌,330047;江西科技师范学院,江西省有机功能分子重点实验室,江西,南昌,330013
2. 江西科技师范学院,江西省有机功能分子重点实验室,江西,南昌,330013
3. 南昌大学,化学系,江西,南昌,330047
摘    要:在三氟化硼乙醚-硫酸混合电解质溶液中,二苯并呋喃直接阳极氧化聚合可以获得高质量聚(二苯并呋喃)膜.二苯并呋喃在纯三氟化硼乙醚中的起始氧化电位为1.30 VvsSCE,远低于单体在0.1 mol.L-1Bu4NBF4乙腈溶液中的起始氧化电位(2.14 V).硫酸的加入进一步降低了二苯并呋喃的氧化电位.在三氟化硼乙醚-硫酸混合电解质溶液中,二苯并呋喃的起始氧化电位可降低至1.0 V;同时在该体系中获得的聚(二苯并呋喃)膜具有良好的电化学性质和荧光性质.

关 键 词:导电高分子  聚呋喃  聚(二苯并呋喃)  电化学聚合  三氟化硼乙醚
文章编号:1008-1011(2005)04-0017-04
收稿时间:2005-06-15
修稿时间:2005-06-15

Electrosyntheses of Poly (dibenzofuran) Films in Boron Trifluoride Diethyl Etherate Solution
ZHOU Wei-qiang,XU Jing-kun,PU Shou-zhi,WANG Jing-wu. Electrosyntheses of Poly (dibenzofuran) Films in Boron Trifluoride Diethyl Etherate Solution[J]. Chemical Research, 2005, 16(4): 17-20,26
Authors:ZHOU Wei-qiang  XU Jing-kun  PU Shou-zhi  WANG Jing-wu
Affiliation:ZHOU Wei-qiang ~
Abstract:High quality poly(dibenzofuran) films were synthesized electrochemically by direct anodic oxidation of dibenzofuran in mixed electrolytes of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate(BFEE) and sulfuric acid.The oxidation potential of dibenzofuran in pure BFEE was measured to be only 1.30 V vs SCE.This value was much lower than that determined in 0.1 mol·L~(-1)Bu_(4)NBF_(4)acetonitrile solution(2.14 V).The addition of H_2SO_4 to BFEE can further decrease the oxidation potential of the monomer.The oxidation potential of dibenzofuran in the mixed electrolyte of BFEE containing 12.5 % H_2SO_4(by volume) was found to be as low as 1.0 V.Poly(dibenzofuran) films obtained from this medium showed good electrochemical behavior.Fluorescent spectral studies indicated that soluble poly(dibenzofuran) might be a good material for a blue lightemitting device.
Keywords:conducting polymers  polyfuran  poly(dibenzofuran)  electrochemical polymerization  boron trifluoride diethyl etherate
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