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Synthesis of 1-vinylpyrrole-2-carbonitriles
Authors:Boris A Trofimov  Alexander M Vasil’tsov  Al’bina I Mikhaleva  Andrey V Ivanov  Elena V Skital’tseva  Elena Yu Schmidt  Elena Yu Senotrusova  Igor A Ushakov  Konstantin B Petrushenko
Institution:A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
Abstract:A new highly synthetically potent series of bifunctional pyrroles, 1-vinylpyrrole-2-carbonitriles, were synthesized from readily available 1-vinylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde oximes by two methods: (1) reaction with acetylene (KOH/DMSO, 70 °C, 10 min, yields 58-67%) and (2) reaction with acetic anhydride (90-100 °C, 5 h, yields 83-93%). Starting from 2-phenyl-1-vinylpyrrole, the one-pot synthesis of the corresponding 1-vinyl-2-carbonitrile was accomplished directly by successive treatment with a DMF/(COCl)2 complex, NH2OH·HCl/NaOAc, and acetic anhydride (yield 58%).
Keywords:1-Vinylpyrrole-2-carbonitriles  1-Vinylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde oximes  1-Vinylpyrroles  Acetic anhydride  Acetylene
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