| Abstract: | Correlation and fluctuations are now well accepted analysis techniques in heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies. At the current stage of RHIC exploration, matter in bulk and many of the physics questions about the final stage of collisions are addressed with the help of correlation techniques. In the present work after a general introduction to the underlying formalism to the exotic phenomena of correlation and fluctuations, discussion on various parameters disentangling dynamical fluctuations is presented. Analysis to investigate dynamical fluctuations and correlation is carried out in terms of F q - and G q -moments. A study of various other parameters involving multiplicity and pseudorapidity of relativistic charged particles produced in high energy nuclear interactions reveals the presence of correlation and fluctuations in particle production in these collisions. The experimental data on 14.5A GeV/c 28Si-nucleus interactions has been analyzed. A parallel analysis of correlation free data generated using MC-RAND Monte Carlo code, UrQMD data and for the HIJING generated events has also been carried out. |
