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On diophantine approximation along algebraic curves
Authors:Edward B. Burger   Ashok M. Pillai
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts 01267 ; Department of Mathematics, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts 01267
Abstract:Let $ F(x,y)in mathbb{Z}[x,y]$ be a quadratic form such that the associated algebraic curve $ mathcal{C} : F(x,y)=1$ contains a rational point. Here we show that there exists a domain $ mathcal{D} subseteq mathbb{R}$ such that for almost all $ xi in mathcal{D}$, there exists an infinite sequence of nonzero integer triples $ (x_{n},y_{n},z_{n})$ satisfying the following two properties: (i) For each $ n$, $ x_{n}/y_{n}$ is an excellent rational approximation to $ xi $, in the sense that

$displaystyle lim _{nrightarrow infty }vert xi y_{n}-x_{n}vert=0 ; $

and (ii) $ (x_{n}/z_{n},y_{n}/z_{n})$ is a rational point on the curve $ mathcal{C}$. In addition, we give explicit values of $ xi $ for which both (i) and (ii) hold, and produce a similar result for a certain class of cubic curves.

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