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Three-valued derived logics for classical phase spaces
Authors:Michael D. Westmoreland  Benjamin W. Schumacher  Steven C. Bailey
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Denison University, 43023 Granville, Ohio;(2) Department of Physics, Kenyon College, 43022 Gambier, Ohio;(3) Present address: College of Medicine, Ohio State University, 43210 Columbus, Ohio
Abstract:Reichenbach proposed a three-valued logic to describe quantum mechanics. In his development, Reichenbach presented three different ldquonegationrdquo operators without providing any criteria for choosing among them. In this paper we develop two three-valuedderived logics for classical systems. These logics are derived in that they are based on a theory of physical measurement. In this regard they have some of the characteristics of the quantum logic developed by Birkhoff and von Neumann. The theory of measurement used in the present development is the one used previously in developingbivalent derived logics for classical systems. As these systems are derived logics, many of the ambiguities possessed by systems such as Reichenbach's are avoided.
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