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弦图的L(3,2,1)}-标号
引用本文:袁万莲,翟明清. 弦图的L(3,2,1)}-标号[J]. 运筹学学报, 2010, 14(3): 48-54
作者姓名:袁万莲  翟明清
作者单位:滁州学院数学系,滁州,239012
基金项目:the Natural Science Foundation of Education Ministry of Anhui Province,the Foundation for the Excellent Young Talents of Anhui Province,the Natural Science Foundation of Chuzhou University 
摘    要:图 G 的一个 L(3,2,1)- 标号是指从 V(G) 到非负整数集的一个映射 f, 满足: 当 d_G(u,v)=1 时, |f(u)-f(v)|geq 3; 当 d_G(u,v)=2 时, |f(u)-f(v)|geq 2; 当 d_G(u,v)=1 时, |f(u)-f(v)|geq 1. L(3,2,1)-标号问题就是确定出最小的整数 lambda_3(G) 使得 G存在最大标号不超过该数的 L(3,2,1)- 标号. 本文研究了弦图的 L(3,2,1)- 标号问题,获得了弦图及其一些子类, 如扇, r- 路,r- 树等的 lambda_3 数的界.

关 键 词:运筹学  频率分配问题  L(3,2,1)-标号  弦图  r-路  r-树

The L(3,2,1)-Labeling on Chordal Graphs
Yuan Wanlian,Zhai Mingqing. The L(3,2,1)-Labeling on Chordal Graphs[J]. OR Transactions, 2010, 14(3): 48-54
Authors:Yuan Wanlian  Zhai Mingqing
Affiliation:Yuan Wanlian Zhai Mingqing Department of Mathematics,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou 239012,China
Abstract:An L(3,2,1)-labeling of a graph G is a function from the vertex set V(G) to the set of all nonnegative integers such that |f(u)-f(v)|> 3 if d_G(u,v)=1,|f(u)-f(v)|> 2 if d_G(u,v)=2, and |f(u)-f(v)|> 1, if d_G(u,v)=3. The L(3,2,1)-labeling problem is to find the smallest number _3(G) such that there exists an L(3,2,1)-labeling function with no label greater than it. In this paper, we study this problem for chordal graphs. We obtain bounds of lambda_3 number for chordal graphs and its subclasses, such as fan, r-path, r-tree and so on.
Keywords:Operations research  channel assignment problems  L(3,2,1)-labeling  chordal graph  r-path  r-tree
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