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Self-propelled Leidenfrost droplets
Authors:Linke H  Alemán B J  Melling L D  Taormina M J  Francis M J  Dow-Hygelund C C  Narayanan V  Taylor R P  Stout A
Institution:Materials Science Institute and Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405-1274, USA. linke@uoregon.edu
Abstract:We report that liquids perform self-propelled motion when they are placed in contact with hot surfaces with asymmetric (ratchetlike) topology. The pumping effect is observed when the liquid is in the Leidenfrost regime (the film-boiling regime), for many liquids and over a wide temperature range. We propose that liquid motion is driven by a viscous force exerted by vapor flow between the solid and the liquid.
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