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Characterization of optical waveguides in β-BaB2O4 crystals formed by 3.0 MeV Ni ions implantation |
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| Authors: | Chuan-Lei Jia Xue-Lin Wang Lei Wang Ke-Ming Wang Hong-Ji Ma Rui Nie |
| Affiliation: | aCollege of Physics Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Dongying 257061, Shandong, People's Republic of China bSchool of Physics and Microelectronics, Shandong University, Ji’nan 250100, Shandong, People's Republic of China cKey Laboratory of Heavy Ion Physics (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China |
| Abstract: | We report on the optical planar waveguides formation and modal characterization in β-BaB2O4 crystals by Ni2+ ion implantation at energy of 3.0 MeV and doses of 1014 ions/cm2. The prism coupling method was used to investigate the dark-mode property at wavelengths of 633 nm and 1539 nm, respectively. The refractive index profiles of the waveguides with different doses were reconstructed by an effective refractive index method based on the reflectivity calculation method (RCM). The modal analysis indicates that the fields of TM modes can be well restricted in the guiding region, which means the formation of non-leaky waveguide in the crystal. |
| Keywords: | Ion irradiation effects Nonlinear optical materials Nonlinear waveguides |
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