Characterization of Gromov hyperbolic short graphs |
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Authors: | José Manuel Rodríguez |
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Affiliation: | 1. Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad 30, Leganés, Madrid, 28911, Spain
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Abstract: | To decide when a graph is Gromov hyperbolic is, in general, a very hard problem. In this paper, we solve this problem for the set of short graphs (in an informal way, a graph G is r-short if the shortcuts in the cycles of G have length less than r): an r-short graph G is hyperbolic if and only if S 9r (G) is finite, where S R (G):= sup{L(C): C is an R-isometric cycle in G} and we say that a cycle C is R-isometric if d C (x, y) ≤ d G (x, y) + R for every x, y ∈ C. |
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Keywords: | Short graph Gromov hyperbolicity Gromov hyperbolic graph infinite graphs geodesics |
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