气相色谱-质谱联用测定柴油机排气微粒中的可溶性有机组分

采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC/MS)对柴油机排气微粒中的可溶性有机组分(SOF)进行了分离分析。SOF分析液样品采用超声提取法制取。GC条件为:SE-50型石英毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.2 mm i.d.×0.2 μm）;程序升温：初始温度100 ℃,恒温2.0 min,以4.0 ℃/min升至160 ℃,再以8 ℃/min升至250 ℃,恒温31.75 min;汽化室温度260 ℃;载气为氦气,柱头压力45 kPa；进样量1 μL。MS条件为:电子轰击离子源，电子轰击能量70 eV;倍增器电压18

Determination of Soluble Organic Fraction in Diesel Exhaust Particulates by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

The soluble organic fractions (SOF) in diesel exhaust particulates have been extracted with ultrasonic separator and analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/ MS). The GC/MS conditions were as follows: an HP SE-50 capillary column (30 m x 0.2 mm i. d. x 0.2 microm); temperature programming started at 100 degrees C, holding for 2.0 min, then increased to 160 degrees C at a rate of 4.0 degrees C /min, then to 250 degrees C at 8 degrees C/min, finally, kept at 250 degrees C for 31.75 min; boiling chamber temperature 260 degrees C; helium gas as carrier; chapiter pressure 45 kPa; sample size 1 microL; electron impact energy of mass spectrometer 70 eV; multiplier voltage 1 800 V; mass range 300 - 500 u. The results showed that under exhaust temperature, about 80% of SOF in particulates were normal or isomeric alkanes with carbon numbers from 9 to 28. The rest of the fractions of SOF were polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (homologs of indene, fluorene, phenanthrene, naphthalene etc.) and other organic substances. It is demonstrated that most of SOF were from unburned diesel and engine oils. The testing conclusion should be useful in designing and evaluating particulate filters.