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Global Asymptotics of Krawtchouk Polynomials — a Riemann-Hilbert Approach
引用本文:Dan DAI,Roderick WONG. Global Asymptotics of Krawtchouk Polynomials — a Riemann-Hilbert Approach[J]. 数学年刊B辑(英文版), 2007, 28(1): 1-34
作者姓名:Dan DAI  Roderick WONG
摘    要:

收稿时间:2012-05-06

Global Asymptotics of Krawtchouk Polynomials——a Riemann-Hilbert Approach
Dan DAI and Roderick WONG. Global Asymptotics of Krawtchouk Polynomials——a Riemann-Hilbert Approach[J]. Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B, 2007, 28(1): 1-34
Authors:Dan DAI and Roderick WONG
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.;Department of Mathematics, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Abstract:In this paper, we study the asymptotics of the Krawtchouk polynomials KnN(z;p,q) as the degree n becomes large. Asymptotic expansions are obtained when the ratio of the parameters n/N tends to a limit c ∈ (0, 1) as n →∞. The results are globally valid in one or two regions in the complex z-plane depending on the values of c and p;in particular, they are valid in regions containing the interval on which these polynomials are orthogonal. Our method is based on the Riemann-Hilbert approach introduced by Deift and Zhou.
Keywords:Global asymptotics  Krawtchouk polynomials  Parabolic cylinder functions  Airy functions  Riemann-Hilbert problems
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