改革开放背景下的农民可持续增收途径

分析了现阶段我国农民收入的状况。认为农民收入增长速度仍低于国民经济及城镇居民人均可支配收入的增长速度,农民增收的动因大多是一些外生的、难以长期维持的因素,农民可持续增收存在一定的困难。要实现农民的可持续增收,可从农产品的商品化、资产的资本化、农民的组织化、农村的城镇化和农业的现代化入手,全面开发农民的各种收入来源,培育起可持续的农业发展、农民增收的内生机制。为此,应重点对农民进行职业培训,提高农民素质;提供政策扶持,进一步发展非公有制经济;扩大农村剩余劳动力的转移;发展和完善农民组织,实现自我保护,促使农民持续增收。

Alternatives to Peasant Income Acceleration under Background of Reform and Opening-up

The present status of peasant income is analyzed. The results show that the increasing rate of peasant income is lower than that of the national economy and the urban resident per capita disposable income. The peasant income increasing is related to some external factors, which makes the sustained increasing more difficult. To such problem, the commercialization of agricultural products, the asset capitalization, the peasant organization, the urbanization and the agriculture modernization are the main points to promote sustainable agriculture development and establish internal system to increase peasant income. Some measures are proposed to accelerate peasant income.