Abnormally enhanced Eu emission in Y2O2SO4:Eu inherited from their precursory dodecylsulfate-templated concentric-layered nanostructure |
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Authors: | Tsuyoshi Kijima Tomohiro Shinbori Masafumi Uota |
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Institution: | a Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Miyazaki University, Miyazaki 889-2154, Japan b National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan c CREST, Japan Science and Technology Cooperation, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan |
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Abstract: | A new nanostructure-mediated approach was demonstrated to synthesize Eu3+-doped yttrium oxysulfates Y2O2SO4:Eu3+ giving rise to abnormally enhanced Eu3+ emission. Yttrium and europium salts, sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), and urea at various Eu3+ concentrations were reacted in aqueous solution at 80, 85, and 87 °C to yield Eu3+-doped dodecylsulfate-templated yttrium oxide mesophases with straight-layered (S-type), concentric-layered (C-type) and layer-to-hexagonal transient-layered (T-type) structures, respectively. On calcination at 1000 °C, all of these mesophases were converted into Y2O2SO4:Eu3+ to exhibit luminescence bands including the 5D0-7F2 transition with a tendency in intensity to saturate or reach a maximum at 10-12 mol% Eu doping. The Eu3+ emissions for Y2O2SO4:Eu3+ mediated by the T- and C-type mesophases were enhanced in intensity by a factor of about two and three times, respectively, stronger than those for not only compositionally the same sulfate Y2O2SO4:Eu3+ obtained from yttrium-based sulfates but also Y2O3:Eu3+ obtained in the SDS-free system. In contrast, the emission intensities for the S-type-mesophase-mediated Y2O2SO4:Eu3+ were close to those for the latter sulfates. The abnormally enhanced emission is likely based on specific deformation of sulfate groups induced through the conversion of concentric dodecylsulfate-layers to straight sulfate-layers in the oxysulfate framework upon calcination. |
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Keywords: | Abnormally strong emission Y2O2SO4:Eu3+ Dodecylsulfated yttrium oxide mesophase Concentric-layered nanostructure |
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