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Crystalline phase of strongly interacting fermi mixtures
Authors:Petrov D S  Astrakharchik G E  Papoular D J  Salomon C  Shlyapnikov G V
Affiliation:Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques, CNRS, Université Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay, France.
Abstract:We show that the system of weakly bound molecules of heavy and light fermionic atoms is characterized by a long-range intermolecular repulsion and can undergo a gas-crystal quantum transition if the mass ratio exceeds a critical value. For the critical mass ratio above 100 obtained in our calculations, this crystalline order can be observed as a superlattice in an optical lattice for heavy atoms with a small filling factor. We also find that this novel system is sufficiently stable with respect to molecular relaxation into deep bound states and to the process of trimer formation.
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