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A new convenient method for the synthesis of [2-C]thymine utilizing [C]phosgene
Authors:Kazue Ohkura  Ken-ichi Nishijima  Yuji Kuge  Koh-ichi Seki
Affiliation:a Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan
b Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15, Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan
Abstract:β-(N-Benzoylamino)methacrylamide, a key intermediate for the preparation of [2-11C]thymine, was synthesized in three steps from ethyl α-formylpropionate and NH3. Reaction of the alkali metal salts of β-(N-benzoylamino)methacrylamide with [11C]phosgene gave [2-11C]thymine. The yield of [2-11C]thymine was 362 ± 53 MBq at EOS (n = 3) (18 MeV proton beam; 10 μA, 10 min). The total synthesis was accomplished in just 16 min from the end of bombardment.
Keywords:EOS, end of synthesis   EOB, end of bombardment   PET, positron emission tomography   DME, 1,2-dimethoxyethane
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