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New isomers of 4,1-benzothiazepines. The first evidence for the desmotropy of seven-membered heterocycles
Authors:  ter Csomó  s,Lajos Fodor,Jari Sinkkonen,Gá  bor Berná  th
Affiliation:a Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged and Research Group for Heterocyclic Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-6701, POB 427, Hungary
b Central Laboratory, County Hospital, H-5701 Gyula, POB 46, Hungary
c Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland
Abstract:A novel procedure was developed for the preparation of 2,3-disubstituted 4,1-benzothiazepines, via the ring transformation of (2R,2aS)-2-chloro-2a-phenyl-2,2a-dihydro-2H,4H-azeto[1,2-a][3,1]benzothiazin-1-one (1) with sodium ethoxide in ethanol. The tautomeric products (R)-3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4,1-benzothiazepine (4) and 3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-phenyl-1,5-dihydro-4,1-benzothiazepine (5) exhibit the rare phenomenon of desmotropy of the condensed seven-membered heterocycles. Surprisingly, these desmotropes could be separated by column chromatography. The products are unexpectedly stable in solution and their structures were proved by means of NMR and mass spectrometry.
Keywords:Desmotropy   4,1-Benzothiazepine   β-Lactam   Ring transformation
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